The initial WHO earth suicide report, Protecting against suicide: a worldwide crucial, printed in 2014, aimed to improve recognition of the general public well being importance of suicide and suicide tries and make suicide avoidance a public health priority.
WHO’s Are living Existence method suggests 4 efficient, proof-based critical interventions which ought to be A part of each individual national reaction to suicide:
在高收入国家，公认自杀与精神疾患（特别是抑郁症和酒精使用障碍）和既往自杀企图之间存在联系。然而，许多自杀是因丧失处理生活压力（如财务问题、关系破裂或慢性疼痛和疾病）的能力而陷入危机时发生的冲动行为。
预防自杀需要社会众多部门（包括卫生部门以及教育、劳动、农业、商业、司法、法律、国防、政治和媒体等其它部门）之间的协调与合作。鉴于自杀的多面性，这些努力必须具有全面性和综合性。
Follow handbook for creating and preserving surveillance devices for suicide tries and self-hurt
突发卫生事件 新闻和特写 疾病爆发新闻 情况报告 世卫组织在紧急情况下 数据
Stigma, specifically surrounding mental disorders and suicide, indicates A lot of people considering using their own individual life or who have tried suicide will not be searching for assist and are hence not getting the assistance they have to have. The prevention of suicide hasn't been adequately dealt with on account of an absence of consciousness of suicide as a major general public overall health difficulty and also the taboo in lots of societies to brazenly talk about it.
La stigmatisation, en particulier celle qui entoure les troubles mentaux et le suicide, fait que beaucoup de gens qui envisagent de se donner la mort ou ont attenté à leur vie ne cherchent pas à se faire aider et ne reçoivent pas l’aide dont ils auraient besoin. La prévention du suicide n’occupe pas la position qui conviendrait, par manque de compréhension du problème majeur de santé publique qu’il représente et vehicle de nombreuses sociétés le considèlease comme un tabou et n’en parlent pas ouvertement.
An individual might act impulsively and die a couple of days later on, Although they might have preferred to survive. Use of psychological aid at the appropriate time may perhaps stop suicide. Reports with people who have made close to-deadly suicide makes an attempt point out that numerous of these are happy afterward that they survived.
The Framework identifies the subsequent vital strategies: one) refocus the psychological wellbeing agenda to include properly-staying and reaching the unreached by means of leadership that champions psychological health for all; 2) change mental well being assistance and treatment into a Group-based mostly ecosystem of overall health and social products and services and innovations, enabled by a effectively-educated psychological overall health workforce, offering the total range of interventions, and underpinned by a responsive facts method; and, three) embed psychological well being into your settings and journeys of everyday life by positioning the effectively-being of communities with the centre and fascinating associates within and over and above the health sector to help you individuals, families and societies thrive and flourish.
Even so, quite a few suicides come about impulsively in times of crisis which has a breakdown in the opportunity to manage daily life stresses, including economical complications, romance disputes, or Continual discomfort and ailment.
This issue of poor-excellent mortality info is not really special to suicide, but given the stigma surrounding suicide – plus the illegality of suicidal conduct in certain countries – it is likely that below-reporting and misclassification are higher troubles for suicide than for the majority of other causes of death.
Globally, The supply and good quality of information on suicide and self-damage is inadequate. Only some eighty WHO Member States have very good-excellent very important registration facts which might be made use of on to estimate suicide charges.
Communities also Engage in a crucial job in protecting against suicide. The WHO Local community engagement toolkit guides communities in identifying priorities and applying routines In accordance with local contexts.
非洲 美洲 东南亚 欧洲 东地中海 西太平洋 When autocomplete final results are offered deplete and down arrows to review and enter to pick. 选择语言 选择语言
可针对人口、人群和个人采取若干措施，预防自杀和自残行为。世卫组织的“珍爱生命”预防自杀倡议建议采取以下有效的重要循证干预措施：
Les mesures de prévention du suicide sont en progrès dans certains get more info pays mais il faudrait faire beaucoup furthermore